topdon topscan mobile OBS2 scanner
topdon topscan mobile OBS2 scanner

Best Auto Code Readers: Diagnose Car Problems Yourself

The check engine light is on, and a sense of dread washes over you. Is it a major problem? A minor glitch? Instead of rushing to an expensive mechanic, what if you could understand the issue yourself? That’s where the Best Auto Code Reader comes in. These ingenious devices plug into your car’s computer and unlock a wealth of information, helping you decipher those mysterious dashboard warnings and potentially save you a fortune in repair costs.

For those unfamiliar, the world of auto code readers might seem daunting. Don’t worry, you’re not alone! We’ve spent years testing various OBD-II scanners (also known as auto code readers) to identify the top performers. Whether you’re a seasoned DIYer or a complete beginner, our guide will steer you towards the perfect tool for your needs.

From budget-friendly options to professional-grade equipment, we’ve explored the market to bring you the best auto code readers available right now. Keep reading to discover our top picks, learn how these devices work, and understand what those cryptic error codes actually mean.

Our top recommendations include the Topdon TopScan, a remarkably user-friendly wireless option packed with features for easy diagnosis. For those watching their wallets, the Launch CR529 offers incredible value without sacrificing essential functionality. And if you’re seeking near-professional diagnostic capabilities, the Topdon Phoenix Lite 2 delivers a comprehensive experience, albeit at a higher price point.

Here’s a quick overview of the best auto code readers you can buy today:

Tom Pritchard

Tom is the Tech Editor and an expert in automotive technology, rigorously testing and reviewing car gadgets to help you make informed decisions. He’s passionate about empowering drivers with the knowledge and tools to understand their vehicles better.

Quick List: Top Auto Code Readers

Based on our hands-on testing, here are the best auto code readers you can purchase right now. Continue scrolling for detailed reviews and insights into each product.

Topdon TopScan Mobile Auto Code Reader 1. Topdon TopScan

The Topdon TopScan is the easiest Bluetooth auto code reader to set up and use. Its compact design belies a wealth of professional-grade features, including comprehensive diagnostics, repair guidance, parts information, and even predictive analysis to anticipate potential issues.

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Launch CR529 Budget-Friendly Auto Code Reader 2. Launch CR529

The Launch CR529 is a small yet powerful auto code reader that provides all the essential diagnostic functions you need, along with some advanced features typically found in more expensive models. Lifetime support and updates make this scanner an exceptional value for money.

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Topdon Phoenix Lite 2 Professional Auto Code Reader 3. Topdon Phoenix Lite 2

The Topdon Phoenix Lite 2 resembles a rugged tablet for your car’s computer. Designed for both professionals and experienced DIYers, it’s a robust and powerful auto code reader capable of withstanding demanding environments while delivering advanced diagnostic capabilities.

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Ancel BD310 Dual-Purpose Auto Code Reader 4. Ancel BD310

The Ancel BD310 functions as both an effective auto code reader and a supplementary dashboard display. Beyond diagnostics, it can project real-time engine data onto your dashboard, all within a sleek, user-friendly design that is smartphone compatible and reasonably priced.

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Carly OBD-II Scanner with Companion App 5. Carly OBD-II Scanner

The Carly auto code reader’s effectiveness is highly dependent on your car’s make, with optimal performance for VW, BMW, and Ford vehicles. Its standout feature is its exceptional companion app, offering extensive customization options and professional-level diagnostic tests.

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Deep Dive: The Best Auto Code Readers in Detail

Why Trust Tom’s Guide? Our team of expert reviewers dedicates countless hours to rigorously testing and evaluating products to bring you unbiased and reliable recommendations. Learn more about our testing methodology.

1. Topdon TopScan: Best Mobile Auto Code Reader

(Image credit: Topdon)

Topdon TopScan

Perfect for in-depth car diagnostics.

Read our expert review

Specifications:

  • Display: None (App-based)
  • Connectivity: Bluetooth
  • Handheld: No
  • I/M Readiness Test: Yes
  • Live Data Display: Yes
  • Keys: None (App-based)
  • Warranty: 2 years
  • Dimensions: 3.2 x 2.0 x 1.1 inches
  • Weight: 2.6 ounces

Reasons to Buy:

  • Excellent diagnostic coverage
  • Comprehensive live data monitoring
  • Unique performance indicators
  • Broad maintenance item coverage

Reasons to Avoid:

  • Larger transmitter size
  • Subscription required for some features after the first year

Don’t let its unassuming appearance fool you; the Topdon TopScan is a powerhouse in a compact package. This Bluetooth auto code reader module goes far beyond simply relaying basic information to your smartphone app. We were impressed by its capabilities, exceeding those of many competitors in its class.

Beyond standard fault code reading and I/M Readiness tests, the TopScan excels in performance and efficiency analysis. It can even estimate your car’s horsepower and torque – features often absent in auto code readers costing ten times more. Whether you’re aiming to optimize your vehicle’s performance or ensure its roadworthiness, the Topdon TopScan is an invaluable addition to your toolkit.

Read our full Topdon TopScan review

2. Launch CR529: Best Cheap Auto Code Reader

(Image credit: Future)

Launch CR529

The best auto code reader under $50.

Read our expert review

Specifications:

  • Display: 2.8-inch Color
  • Connectivity: None (Handheld)
  • Handheld: Yes
  • I/M Readiness Test: Yes
  • Live Data Display: Yes
  • Keys: 8
  • Warranty: 1 year
  • Dimensions: 6.5 x 3.8 x 1.2 inches
  • Weight: 11 ounces

Reasons to Buy:

  • Very affordable
  • Lifetime updates included
  • Easy pre-inspection reporting

Reasons to Avoid:

  • Lacks manufacturer-specific codes
  • Feels somewhat heavy
  • Limited 1-year warranty

The Launch CR529 redefines value in auto code readers. Its incredibly low price tag doesn’t compromise diagnostic capabilities. We were amazed at the level of features packed into such an affordable device.

While compromises exist at this price point, such as the absence of manufacturer-specific codes and a slightly heavier feel, the CR529 still delivers essential functions. You get live data, an instant inspection feature, and surprising depth in vehicle system analysis. Plus, lifetime updates ensure long-term usability without subscription fees.

For those seeking professional-grade features, the CR529 might fall short. However, for the average car owner, it’s an outstanding and budget-friendly auto code reader to keep in your garage.

Read our full Launch CR529 review

3. Topdon Phoenix Lite 2: Best Pro-Level Auto Code Reader

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(Image credit: Future)](https://target.georiot.com/Proxy.ashx?tsid=45724&GR_URL=https%3A%2F%2Famazon.com%2Fdp%2FB085TG89H4%3Ftag%3Dhawk-future-20%26ascsubtag%3Dtomsguide-us-1224700782076728613-20)

Topdon Phoenix Lite 2

Bridging the gap between DIY and professional diagnostics.

Read our expert review

Specifications:

  • Display: 8-inch Color Touchscreen
  • Connectivity: Bluetooth, Wi-Fi
  • Handheld: Yes
  • I/M Readiness Test: Yes
  • Live Data Display: Yes
  • Keys: Touchscreen
  • Warranty: 2 years
  • Dimensions: 10.2 x 7.2 x 1.7 inches
  • Weight: 2.6 pounds

Reasons to Buy:

  • Near-professional grade auto code reader
  • Versatile handheld with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth
  • Large 8-inch touchscreen display
  • Extensive diagnostic tests and live data
  • Includes adapters and hard case

Reasons to Avoid:

  • Bulky and can be cumbersome
  • Expensive compared to other options
  • Subscription required after two years for updates

The Topdon Phoenix Lite 2 is a significant investment, costing more than many other capable auto code readers. However, the price reflects its extensive features and near-professional capabilities, making it suitable for both experienced DIYers and professional mechanics.

Its wireless design, with a Bluetooth receiver connecting the control pad to your car’s OBD port, provides exceptional freedom of movement around the vehicle. While the scanner itself is substantial, it includes a kickstand and rugged construction designed to withstand workshop environments.

The Phoenix Lite 2 offers advanced features like live data graphing, detailed fault information, and much more, surpassing the capabilities of basic auto code readers. Keep in mind that firmware updates are included for two years, after which a yearly subscription is required.

Read our full Topdon Phoenix Lite 2 review

4. Ancel BD310: Best Dual-Purpose Auto Code Reader

Ancel BD310 (Image credit: Tom’s Guide)

Ancel BD310

A versatile auto code reader that doubles as a car display.

Read our expert review

Specifications:

  • Display: 2-inch Color
  • Connectivity: Bluetooth
  • Handheld: Yes
  • I/M Readiness Test: Yes
  • Live Data Display: Yes
  • Keys: 4
  • Warranty: 3 years
  • Dimensions: 5.1 x 2.4 x 0.6 inches
  • Weight: 5.4 ounces

Reasons to Buy:

  • Lightweight and compact design
  • Functions as both a scanner and car display
  • Offers handheld and Bluetooth scanning

Reasons to Avoid:

  • Minimalist interface may not appeal to all
  • Small screen size

The Ancel BD310 offers dual functionality, serving as a standard handheld auto code reader and, when paired with a smartphone via Bluetooth, as a secondary dashboard display. This unique feature sets it apart from conventional scanners.

Its compact and lightweight design makes the BD310 incredibly portable, easily stowed in a glovebox. While the 2-inch screen is small and the four-button interface is somewhat basic, it doesn’t hinder the process of diagnosing car issues.

The 56-inch cable provides ample reach when working under the hood, and the BD310 performs essential functions like I/M readiness tests and displays performance data, including coolant temperature, engine timing, and speed.

Read our full Ancel BD310 review.

5. Carly OBD-II Scanner: Best Companion App for Auto Code Readers

(Image credit: Carly)

Carly OBD-II Scanner

A capable scanner, but its value depends on your car make.

Read our expert review

Specifications:

  • Display: None (App-based)
  • Connectivity: Bluetooth
  • Handheld: No
  • I/M Readiness Test: No
  • Live Data Display: Yes
  • Keys: None (App-based)
  • Warranty: Lifetime
  • Dimensions: 2.9 x 1.5 x 0.7 inches
  • Weight: 0.7 ounces

Reasons to Buy:

  • User-friendly interface
  • Extensive customization options
  • Live data display
  • Maintenance and repair support
  • Lifetime warranty and updates

Reasons to Avoid:

  • Feature compatibility varies by car make
  • App subscription can be expensive for full functionality

The Carly OBD Scanner excels with its exceptional companion app. While many Bluetooth auto code readers offer basic apps, Carly’s stands out with its user-friendliness and feature-rich design.

Beyond diagnosing issues and clearing fault codes, the app provides repair assistance, pre-purchase used car inspections, and a lifetime warranty, which is a significant benefit.

However, the Carly’s functionality is car-dependent; certain features are limited or unavailable on some makes and models. Compatibility verification before purchase is essential. Additionally, while the app is outstanding, accessing advanced features beyond basic OBD functions requires an ongoing subscription, which can add to the overall cost.

Read our full Carly OBD scanner review

Other Auto Code Readers We’ve Tested

  • Innova CarScan Mobile 1000 (★★★★☆)

The Innova CarScan Mobile 1000 is a highly innovative Bluetooth auto code reader, inheriting Innova’s impressive features, including predictive diagnostics, in a completely wireless, app-driven format. Its incredibly simple setup process further enhances its appeal as a Bluetooth-only option.

Read the full Innova CarScan Mobile 1000 review

View Deal

  • ThinkCar ThinkDiag TKD01 (★★★★☆)

While larger than typical Bluetooth auto code readers, the ThinkCar ThinkDiag TKD01’s size contributes to its robust, almost indestructible build. It offers a wide range of manufacturer-specific error codes and advanced fault codes capable of resolving minor issues without professional intervention. A subscription fee applies after the first year.

Read our full ThinkCar ThinkDiag TKD01 review.

View Deal

  • Autel AutoLink AL539 (★★★☆☆)

The Autel AutoLink AL539 auto code reader is specifically designed for diagnosing electrical problems, enhanced by its integrated multimeter. It excels at identifying issues like damaged wiring, short circuits, and blown fuses. It also provides extensive live data and pre-inspection readiness checks.

Read our full Autel AutoLink AL539 review

View Deal

Frequently Asked Questions About Auto Code Readers

What is an Auto Code Reader?

Auto code readers are diagnostic tools that mechanics and increasingly, car owners, use to understand vehicle problems. Instead of manual troubleshooting, these devices plug into your car’s OBD port, accessing the onboard computer’s data.

At their most basic, auto code readers identify and interpret error codes generated by your car when it detects a problem. Advanced models offer real-time system monitoring and can even predict potential future issues.

What is the OBD-II Port?

The On-Board Diagnostics Version Two (OBD-II) port is a standardized port found in almost all passenger vehicles sold in the US since 1996, Canada since 1998, the EU since 2004, and Australia, Mexico, and New Zealand since 2006.

This port serves as the interface point to your car’s computer. Various devices can connect to the OBD-II port, including auto code readers, insurance telematics devices, and dashcams.

If you’re unsure of your OBD-II port’s location, here’s a guide to finding your car’s OBD-II port for North American vehicles. For worldwide locations, consult this guide to finding your OBD-II/EOBD port globally.

What is a DTC?

DTC stands for Diagnostic Trouble Code. These are error codes generated by a car’s OBD system when it detects a malfunction. Auto code readers interpret these DTCs, enabling users to diagnose car problems. Many DTCs are standardized across vehicle makes and models, while some manufacturers utilize proprietary DTCs specific to their vehicles.

Understanding DTC Meanings

DTCs might initially appear as random combinations of letters and numbers. However, they follow a logical structure that reveals information about the detected issue.

The first letter indicates the affected vehicle system: Powertrain (P), Body (B), Chassis (C), or Network (N). The second character, a number, denotes whether the code is generic (0) or manufacturer-specific (1).

The third character specifies the subsystem involved:

  • 1: Fuel and air metering
  • 2: Injector circuit fuel and air metering
  • 3: Ignition system or misfire
  • 4: Auxiliary emissions
  • 5: Vehicle speed control and idle control
  • 6: Computer auxiliary outputs
  • 7, 8, 9: Transmission and gearbox faults
  • A, B, C: Hybrid propulsion faults

The fourth and fifth characters pinpoint the exact fault, ranging from 0 to 99.

Auto code readers translate these codes into descriptions, with advanced models providing more detailed information. Online resources like Google can further assist in deciphering DTCs. It’s important to note that over 5,000 possible DTCs exist.

Not all DTCs indicate critical problems. While they flag significant issues, some may simply warn of minor anomalies like slightly elevated engine temperature.

Choosing the Best Auto Code Reader for Your Needs

For insights into your car’s performance and potential problems, an auto code reader is invaluable. It’s the same technology used by dealerships and repair shops, putting diagnostic power in your hands.

Auto code readers come in two main types:

  • Handheld Auto Code Readers: These have integrated screens and connect directly to the OBD port via a cable.
  • Wireless Auto Code Readers: These plug into the OBD port and transmit data wirelessly via Bluetooth to a smartphone or tablet for display.

High-quality auto code readers are available across price points, with many under $200 and some below $30. Key considerations when selecting the best auto code reader include:

  • Easy Setup: Quick and straightforward setup ensures you’ll use the tool promptly when issues arise.
  • Fault Code Explanation: The best readers not only display fault codes but also provide clear explanations, aiding in DIY repairs or informed communication with mechanics.
  • I/M Readiness Check: This feature verifies emissions system readiness for state inspections.
  • Accuracy: Reliable results are paramount; inaccurate readings are worse than no information.
  • Size and Weight: Portability encourages keeping the reader in your car for on-the-go diagnostics.
  • Live Data: Real-time data monitoring helps diagnose intermittent problems.
  • Graphs: Visual data representation enhances analysis, especially for comparative assessments.
  • Warranty: A robust warranty, ideally lifetime coverage, ensures long-term value.

Choosing between handheld and wireless depends on preference. Consider screen size and clarity for handheld units. Look for ruggedness if durability is a concern. Extra features like multimeters, manufacturer-specific code reading, and PDF export capabilities can be beneficial.

Ultimately, the value of auto code readers is undeniable, often costing less than an hour of mechanic labor, making them a cost-effective investment.

Our Auto Code Reader Testing Methodology

To evaluate auto code readers, I used my 2014 Audi A4 Allroad over several weeks in various driving conditions. Each scanner was connected to the car’s OBD-II port, verifying VIN reporting accuracy.

Wireless scanners were paired with an Apple iPad Pro, Microsoft Surface, or Samsung Galaxy S9+ via Bluetooth or Wi-Fi. Handheld scanners simply required OBD-II port connection for power.

Cord lengths (handheld) and wireless ranges were measured. With the engine running, engine and system parameters were monitored. The oil temperature sensor was then intentionally disconnected to trigger a fault code.

Scanner detail accuracy was assessed, followed by problem resolution, check engine light clearing, and error code erasure. Road tests then evaluated live data display, including engine speed, timing, and coolant temperature, noting data presentation formats (numerical, graphs, gauges).

Regardless of the auto code reader used, understanding fault codes is crucial. All codes follow a letter-number format:

  • Powertrain (P)
  • Body (B)
  • Chassis (C)
  • Undefined (U)

Of approximately 5,000 codes, generic codes (starting with ‘0’) apply universally, while manufacturer-specific codes (starting with ‘1’) indicate specialized hardware or deeper issue analysis.

For example, P0098 typically signifies an intake air temperature sensor issue. Conversely, a Ford-specific P1112 code indicates intermittent intake air temperature sensor readings, suggesting replacement.

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