Protool: The Ultimate BMW Coding Protocol and Diagnostics App – A Comprehensive Review

Protool: The Ultimate BMW Coding Protocol and Diagnostics App – A Comprehensive Review

Introduction to Protool – Your Go-To BMW Coding and Diagnostics Solution

For BMW enthusiasts and owners looking to delve into the world of vehicle customization and maintenance, the Protool app emerges as a game-changer. Available on the Google Play Store, Protool stands out as the premier BMW coding and diagnostics application, catering to a wide range of BMW models including F, G, E, and I series. This review will explore why Protool is an essential tool for any BMW owner seeking enhanced control and understanding of their vehicle.

Protool offers a modular licensing system, providing flexibility for users. It is divided into two core licenses: a Diagnostics license, priced at $89.99, and a Coding license, at $79.99. Users can choose to purchase either license independently or opt for the Master License, which bundles both for $149.99, offering a $19.99 saving. For those interested in exploring the full capabilities of Protool, more information is available on the Bimmer Geeks website.

What sets Protool apart and earns it the title of the best BMW coding app is its remarkable similarity to the professional-grade ESYS software. Protool mirrors the functionality of ESYS in a mobile format, capable of performing virtually any coding task, including FDL and VO coding. The primary distinction lies in Protool’s current limitation in ECU flashing capabilities, a feature still exclusive to ESYS. For the average BMW owner, this distinction is minor compared to the vast coding potential Protool unlocks directly from a smartphone or tablet.

This level of coding capability translates to extensive customization options for your BMW. From simple tweaks like enabling window control via the key fob or disabling legal disclaimers on the iDrive system, to more advanced modifications affecting vehicle dynamics such as steering feel (EPS module), differential behavior (GHAS), and traction control (DSC module with EURO MDM), Protool offers unparalleled control. For users familiar with tools like Thor flasher, Protool provides a robust alternative to adjust these performance-oriented settings.

Step-by-Step Guide: Utilizing Protool for BMW Coding

To illustrate the practical application of Protool, consider these guides for coding specific modules:

At the time of this review, Protool’s coding capabilities significantly outstrip other mobile applications, solidifying its position as the leading BMW coding app and a worthwhile investment for BMW owners. Its comprehensive functionality effectively eliminates the need for ESYS for most users.

Beyond coding, Protool excels in diagnostics. It offers BMW-specific fault code scanning, going beyond generic OBD2 codes to provide in-depth diagnostic insights. This feature enables precise troubleshooting and maintenance of your BMW. Furthermore, Protool simplifies battery management by allowing for proper battery coding and registration, accommodating both stock replacements and changes to battery capacity, which is particularly advantageous for those considering lightweight lithium-ion batteries.

The combination of extensive coding and advanced diagnostics makes Protool an indispensable app for any BMW owner seeking to maintain, customize, and truly understand their vehicle.

Now, let’s delve into a more detailed exploration of Protool’s features and functionalities.

Important Disclaimers:

Before proceeding further, it’s crucial to acknowledge the following disclaimers to ensure responsible and informed use of vehicle coding and diagnostics tools like Protool.

Damage/Injury Disclaimer: Engaging with vehicle coding and diagnostics involves inherent risks. Any information, advice, or guidance provided in this review is for informational purposes only. Users are solely responsible for any consequences arising from their actions when using Protool. The reviewer and website “obd-de.com” assume no liability for personal injury, harm to others, vehicle damage, or property damage resulting from the use of Protool or the information provided in this review.

Monetary Disclaimer: This review is conducted without any commission, profit, or monetary gain from the sale of Protool software by Bimmer Geeks. The assessment is based on an objective evaluation of the product’s capabilities and merits.

Sponsorship Disclaimer: The review process is initiated by identifying products deemed best-in-class for personal use and vehicle enhancement. Sponsorship opportunities are then sought from the respective companies. This ensures that reviews are based on genuine interest and belief in the product’s quality and utility. The sponsorship model does not compromise the objectivity of the review; rather, it facilitates in-depth analysis and sharing of valuable insights with the BMW community.

Time of Writing Disclaimer: The information presented in this review is accurate as of the writing date and may not reflect future updates or changes to Protool or related technologies. The automotive software and hardware landscape is constantly evolving, and users should verify the latest information and compatibility.

Bias and Comparison Disclaimer: While striving for impartiality, this review inherently involves subjective evaluations and comparisons to other products. The aim is to provide a balanced perspective, but individual preferences and experiences may vary.

Mistakes and Inaccuracies Disclaimer: Efforts are made to ensure factual accuracy in this review. However, errors and omissions can occur. Users are encouraged to point out any inaccuracies, which will be promptly corrected. Continuous improvement and accuracy are priorities.

Subjective Disclaimer: Product assessments, particularly in determining “best” options, are inherently subjective. This review reflects the reviewer’s informed opinion based on various factors. Disagreements and alternative viewpoints are expected and respected. Users are advised to consider this review as one perspective among many.

Information Disclaimer: The content of this review is based on extensive knowledge accumulated through years of research, education, and practical experience in automotive technology. While sources are cited where feasible, some information may be derived from general automotive knowledge and may not be explicitly attributed. The intention is to provide comprehensive and practical insights for BMW owners interested in coding and diagnostics.

Image Credits:

The images incorporated in this review are used for illustrative purposes and remain the property of their respective copyright holders, credited below each image. If any image owner wishes to have their image removed, please contact us via private message. Otherwise, we extend our gratitude to the image owners for their contributions, which significantly enhance the clarity and engagement of this review.

Reviewer’s Perspective and Commitment to Unbiased Assessment:

We extend our sincere gratitude to Bimmergeeks for their sponsorship of this review. Despite this sponsorship, the commitment to providing an unbiased and objective evaluation of Protool remains paramount. It is important to reiterate that the initiative for this review originated from a genuine belief in Protool’s superiority as a BMW coding tool. The reviewer personally uses Protool on their own BMW M2, appreciating features like M2CS DSC, GHAS, and EPS coding, functionalities not readily available with other apps or free ESYS versions. This hands-on experience underpins the insights and recommendations presented in this review.

Decoding “Coding”: Understanding BMW Vehicle Customization

In the context of BMW vehicles, “coding” refers to the modification of parameters within the car’s Electronic Control Units (ECUs). These ECUs manage various vehicle functions, from engine performance to comfort features. Coding involves enabling or disabling pre-programmed features already embedded in the vehicle’s software by the manufacturer. It’s essential to understand that this is not software development in the traditional sense; rather, it’s akin to toggling existing switches within the software’s framework.

This process is inherently safe because it operates within the parameters designed by BMW. However, caution is advised. Incorrect coding or procedures can lead to unintended consequences. It is crucial to have a thorough understanding of the coding process and the specific functions being modified before making any changes. Potential risks include battery drain during coding, which can lead to ECU corruption, or inadvertently altering safety-critical systems like traction control.

BMW coding primarily falls into two categories: FDL coding and VO coding, each serving distinct purposes.

VO Coding (Vehicle Order Coding):

VO coding, or Vehicle Order coding, involves modifying the vehicle’s “genetic identity” stored within its computer system. The Vehicle Order is a list of option codes that define the factory-installed features of the car. VO coding is primarily used for retrofitting hardware or enabling/disabling features based on the original vehicle configuration. Each BMW model has a unique set of VO codes, and compatibility depends on the vehicle’s hardware and software.

For example, the option code “6NS” represents “Enhanced Bluetooth and USB.” Vehicles with this option from the factory have additional hardware and software features enabled, such as dual phone pairing, extra microphones, and enhanced USB ports. Cars without this option typically have the “6NH” VO code, which disables these features. If a BMW owner retrofits the necessary hardware for 6NS, VO coding can be used to replace “6NH” with “6NS” in the vehicle’s VO. This update then automatically configures all relevant ECUs to support the newly added features. VO coding simplifies retrofitting by automating the configuration process across multiple ECUs.

FDL Coding (Function Data Line Coding):

FDL coding, or Function Data Line coding, offers granular control over individual ECU parameters. Unlike VO coding, which applies broad feature sets, FDL coding allows users to directly modify specific settings within each ECU. This method bypasses the constraints of BMW’s pre-defined VO options, unlocking customization possibilities beyond the factory configuration.

For instance, even without retrofitting hardware for option “6NS,” FDL coding can enable many of its software features. By first VO coding “6NS” and then using FDL coding to adjust parameters like the number of USB ports and microphones back to the original hardware configuration, users can gain access to features like multiple phone connections and album art display without the full hardware retrofit. FDL coding also enables modifications to features not included in VO codes, such as disabling iDrive disclaimers or seatbelt chimes. These settings are present in the ECUs but are not part of the standard VO coding options.

Why Does BMW Coding Exist?

The prevalence of BMW coding stems from BMW’s manufacturing and software strategy. To streamline production and reduce costs, BMW often uses standardized hardware components across various models and trims. Features are then differentiated and enabled or disabled through software coding. This approach is more cost-effective than producing a wide array of distinct hardware parts for each model variation.

For example, different BMW models, including M models and standard models, may share the same power steering rack hardware. However, the steering feel and responsiveness are tailored through software coding in the EPS module. This software-driven differentiation allows BMW to offer a range of driving experiences across its lineup using largely common hardware.

Fortunately for BMW owners, this software-based feature control means that certain characteristics, like steering feel, can be customized through coding. If the hardware is compatible, it may be possible to code a non-M BMW to have steering characteristics similar to an M model or to switch between different M model steering profiles, such as from an M2 to an M2CS, given they use the same steering rack.

With an understanding of what BMW coding entails, the next step is to explore the tools available for performing these modifications on your vehicle.

Essential Tips for Safe BMW Coding Practices:

Before delving into coding tools, it’s paramount to prioritize safety. Here are crucial tips to ensure a secure coding experience:

  1. Create Backups: Always perform a complete vehicle backup before making any coding changes. This allows you to revert your car to its original factory settings should anything go wrong during the coding process.
  2. Know What You’re Doing: Thoroughly research the coding modifications you intend to make. Understand the specific functions being changed, the ECUs involved, and the correct procedures. Confirm that the desired coding is compatible with your BMW model and software version.
  3. Use a Battery Charger: Maintain a stable voltage supply during coding by using a high-quality battery charger. Voltage drops during coding can lead to ECU corruption and vehicle bricking. For some coding tasks, it may be advisable to keep the engine running, but never code while driving.
  4. Employ Quality Cables and Adapters: Use reliable, high-quality cables and wireless adapters for connecting to your BMW. Inferior or cheap adapters can be slow or prone to failure mid-process, potentially causing serious issues. Be wary of low-cost ENET cables, as some may have substandard internal wiring that could lead to shorts or connection problems.

ESYS: A Professional-Grade BMW Coding Tool

Credit: mev2630 https://f30.bimmerpost.com/forums/sh…76&postcount=1
Image showing the interface of ESYS BMW coding software on a laptop, highlighting its complex menu system.

ESYS (Engineering Software System) is a powerful, BMW-developed software platform used for ECU coding and flashing. It enables both FDL and VO coding, along with ECU software updates. To use ESYS effectively, you will need:

  • Windows Laptop: A robust Windows laptop with ample RAM (at least 8GB, ideally more for vehicles with numerous ECUs). Tablets with limited RAM may not be sufficient.
  • PSdZData Files: Up-to-date ECU data files (PSdZData) containing the necessary coding and programming information for your BMW model.
  • ENET Cable: An ENET (Ethernet to OBD-II) cable to establish a reliable connection between your laptop and the vehicle’s OBD-II port.
  • ESYS Launcher: A launcher application (like Launcher Pro or Bimmer Utility) is typically required for FDL coding to dynamically manage CAFD files.

With these components, ESYS provides comprehensive coding capabilities. However, it also has drawbacks:

  • Cost: Acquiring all necessary elements, including a suitable laptop and launcher licenses, can be expensive.
  • Complexity: ESYS has a steep learning curve, with a complex menu system and coding procedures that can be intimidating for beginners. The coding process tends to be slower compared to mobile apps.
  • Laptop Dependency: Requires a laptop, making it less convenient for quick or on-the-go coding adjustments.

Protool: Mobile BMW Coding and Diagnostics Redefined

Protool offers a modern, user-friendly alternative to ESYS, bringing powerful BMW coding and diagnostics to your Android mobile device (Android 4.1 and higher). While iOS support is not yet available, it remains a highly anticipated feature.

Protool – Quick Overview of Key Features and Benefits:

  1. Dual Licensing Flexibility: Protool offers separate Diagnostics ($89.99) and Coding ($79.99) licenses, or a combined Master License ($149.99, saving $19.99). This modular approach allows users to tailor their purchase to their immediate needs and upgrade later if desired.
  2. Lifetime Free Updates: Protool licenses include lifetime free updates, ensuring ongoing compatibility with newer BMW models and software versions. This contrasts with some ESYS launchers that may require periodic subscription renewals.
  3. Device-Based License: Protool licenses are linked to your Google account, not a specific vehicle VIN. This allows you to use Protool on unlimited BMWs, providing exceptional value for enthusiasts or those working on multiple vehicles.
  4. Free Feature Exploration: Protool allows users to download the app and connect to their vehicle to explore available coding and diagnostic features completely free of charge. Payment is only required when you decide to apply coding changes or use diagnostic functions, offering a risk-free way to assess Protool’s capabilities for your specific BMW.
  5. Adapter Versatility: Protool supports a wide array of connection adapters, increasing the likelihood that you can use an adapter you may already own, potentially saving additional expenses.

Currently, Protool is compatible with the following adapters:

  1. USB K+DCAN Cables (via OTG): For older E-series BMWs, Protool supports USB K+DCAN cables connected through an OTG (USB On-The-Go) adapter.

    Credit: Bimmer Geeks (click on this link if you want to buy a quality K+ DCAN cable directly from bimmer geeks) https://www.bimmergeeks.net/product-…eeks-pro-cable
    Image of a USB K+DCAN cable, suitable for connecting to older BMW E-series models for diagnostics and coding with Protool.

  2. BimmerGeeks Bluetooth Adapter: BimmerGeeks offers their own Bluetooth adapter designed for seamless Protool connectivity.

    Credit: Bimmer Geeks (click on this link if you want to buy their bluetooth adapter) https://www.bimmergeeks.net/product-…etooth-adapter
    Image of the BimmerGeeks Bluetooth Adapter, a wireless solution for connecting Protool to compatible BMWs.

  3. Thor Wi-Fi Adapter: The Thor Wi-Fi adapter is also supported, offering another wireless connection option.

    Credit: Bimmer Geeks (click on this link if you want to buy the thor adapter) https://www.bimmergeeks.net/product-…p-wifi-adapter
    Image of the Thor Wi-Fi Adapter, providing wireless connectivity for Protool, especially popular among users of Thor performance tuning products.

  4. Orange MHD Wi-Fi Adapter (Discontinued): While now discontinued, the orange MHD Wi-Fi adapter remains compatible with Protool for users who already possess one.

    Credit: Mashimarho (this orange adapter is discontinued now) https://mashimarho.com/products/mhd-…32241903861859
    Image of the orange MHD Wi-Fi Adapter, an older but still compatible wireless adapter for Protool, originally designed for MHD tuning.

  5. ENET Cables (with OTG Ethernet Adapter): For a wired connection, ENET cables can be used with an OTG Ethernet adapter to connect to Android devices.

    Credit:https://www.amazon.ca/OHP-Ethernet-D…/dp/B07V3C47YD (warning: I just used this image as an example, I have no experience with this enet cable so I do not know if it is any good, I do know it has good reviews but that is it, so tread with caution)
    Image of an ENET cable with an OTG Ethernet adapter, enabling a wired, reliable connection to BMWs for coding and diagnostics via Protool on Android devices.

  6. Black MHD ENET Wi-Fi Adapter: The black MHD ENET Wi-Fi adapter offers both wired (ENET) and wireless connectivity and is fully compatible with Protool.

    Credit: Mashimarho (click on this link if you want to buy an MHD black enet wifi adapter) https://mashimarho.com/products/mhd-…32241903894627
    Image of the black MHD ENET Wi-Fi Adapter, a versatile adapter supporting both ENET wired and Wi-Fi wireless connections for Protool and other BMW diagnostic/tuning applications.

  7. Newer MHD Wi-Fi Adapter (Potential Compatibility): While not yet officially confirmed at the time of writing, there is a strong likelihood that Protool will support MHD’s latest Wi-Fi adapter in future updates. Users should check for updates regarding compatibility.

    Credit: Mashimarho (click on this link if you want to buy an MHD black enet wifi adapter) https://mashimarho.com/products/mhd-…32241903894627
    Image of a newer MHD Wi-Fi Adapter, indicating potential future compatibility with Protool, pending official confirmation and updates.

  8. BM3 New Wi-Fi Adapter: Protool also supports the BM3 (BootMod3) new Wi-Fi adapter, expanding adapter choices for users.

    Credit: Protuning freaks (creator of BootMod3, click on the link if you want to buy their wifi adapter) https://www.protuningfreaks.com/prod…-flash-adapter
    Image of the BM3 New Wi-Fi Adapter from Protuning Freaks, compatible with Protool, offering another wireless option for BMW diagnostics and coding.

For detailed instructions and further information, Protool includes a comprehensive user guide accessible within the app menu. Additionally, BimmerGeeks and online communities are valuable resources for support and guidance.

Protool’s Extensive Features and Capabilities:

Protool transcends basic coding apps by offering a feature set comparable to professional-grade tools like ESYS. While it includes standard coding functionalities such as enabling remote window closing, mirror folding upon locking, and disabling start-up disclaimers and warning chimes, Protool’s true power lies in its advanced capabilities.

Unlike many competitor apps, Protool enables coding of critical modules like DSC, EPS, and GHAS, allowing for modifications previously only accessible through ESYS. This means users can implement advanced customizations such as:

  • M4 GTS MDM Mode (DSC Module): Enhance the driving dynamics with the more permissive M4 GTS MDM (M Dynamic Mode) settings.
  • F87 CS Steering Feel (EPS Module): Recode the EPS module to replicate the acclaimed steering feel of the BMW M2 CS.
  • F87 CS Differential Coding (GHAS Module): Adjust the GHAS module settings to mimic the performance-oriented differential behavior of the M2 CS.

These features reinstate functionalities previously enjoyed by users of tools like Thor flasher, providing a current solution for fine-tuning vehicle dynamics. Protool also supports FA/VO coding, simplifying complex retrofits and large-scale feature activations.

Backup and Profile Management:

Protool’s backup and profile system is a standout feature, allowing users to create full backups of their vehicle’s coding parameters. These backups are saved as profiles, enabling users to maintain multiple configurations. This is particularly useful for:

  • Stock Profile: Preserving a factory-default coding profile for easy restoration to original settings.
  • Custom Profiles: Creating profiles for different driving modes or feature sets (e.g., a track profile with aggressive DSC and steering settings, or a comfort profile for daily driving).
  • Easy Profile Switching: Quickly switch between profiles to restore specific coding configurations as needed.

This profile management system offers unparalleled flexibility and safety, ensuring you can always revert to a known good configuration.

Advanced Diagnostics and Service Functions:

Protool’s diagnostic capabilities go far beyond simple code reading and clearing. It offers advanced service functions that are typically found in professional diagnostic tools:

  • Battery Registration and Coding: Properly register new batteries, even when changing battery capacity or type (e.g., switching to lithium-ion).
  • Injector Coding: Code new fuel injectors to ensure optimal engine performance and emissions.
  • Adaptation Resets and Recalibrations: Reset adaptations and trigger recalibrations for various modules, such as the GHAS module after differential coding, which is essential for proper function.
  • Component Activation (Control Tab): Similar to ISTA (Integrated Service Technical Application), Protool can command individual components to activate for diagnostic purposes. This is invaluable for troubleshooting and verifying component functionality, such as engaging the service mode for G8X rear brakes to facilitate pad changes.

Data Logging Capabilities:

Protool includes comprehensive data logging features, capable of recording virtually every parameter accessible to tuning apps. This functionality allows users to:

  • Monitor Vehicle Performance: Track engine parameters, sensor readings, and other data points for performance analysis.
  • Diagnostic Data Acquisition: Log data to aid in diagnosing intermittent issues or performance anomalies.
  • Gauge Functionality: Use Protool as a real-time gauge display for monitoring vehicle parameters.

Remote Backup and Cloud Integration:

Protool offers remote backup capabilities, allowing users to store profiles, datalogs, and diagnostic reports securely online via the BimmerGeeks website. This cloud integration provides several benefits:

  • Data Accessibility: Access logs and reports from any computer for detailed analysis.
  • Data Security: Safeguard your backups and data against device loss or damage.
  • Easy Sharing: Share datalogs or diagnostic information with tuners or technicians remotely.

Protool Interface Overview:

Protool features a user-friendly interface, designed for intuitive navigation and ease of use. The main menu organizes functions into logical categories, making it simple to find the desired ECU or feature.

Credit: F87source, here is an image of the main menu screen. From here you can see all the main categories of ecus available.
Screenshot of Protool’s main menu, displaying categorized ECU options for easy navigation and feature access.

Credit: F87source, again here is the next section of the main menu
Continuation of Protool’s main menu, showcasing the breadth of vehicle systems and modules accessible through the app.

Credit: F87source, continuing with the menu
Further section of Protool’s main menu, illustrating the extensive diagnostic and coding options available within the application.

Credit: F87source, here is a submenu that would come up if you were to click on an ecu. From there you have the option to read errors, clear errors, see functions available within the ecu (recalibrations etc), see live data – which is super nice if you want to diagnose an issue and want to see if a part is working for eg. water pump duty cycle, access the control module, and finally do some coding.
Example of an ECU submenu in Protool, highlighting options for error reading/clearing, functions, live data, control module access, and coding, demonstrating the app’s comprehensive capabilities.

ECU submenus provide options for reading and clearing errors, accessing ECU-specific functions (recalibrations, etc.), viewing live data, control module access, and coding. The layout is designed to be straightforward, even for users new to BMW coding.

For detailed coding examples, refer to the module-specific guides linked earlier in this review and again in the “Advanced Coding” section below.

Protool vs. ESYS: A Comparative Analysis

Choosing between Protool and ESYS depends on individual needs and technical expertise. Here’s a comparison highlighting key differences:

  1. Ease of Use: Protool is significantly more user-friendly than ESYS. Its mobile app interface is intuitive, with categorized menus and readily accessible common coding options. Protool minimizes the risk of accidental errors with a clear, guided user experience.

    ESYS, while powerful, has a complex and often overwhelming menu system, especially for new users. Its interface can be less forgiving, with “trap buttons” like “code default” that can inadvertently brick ECUs if used incorrectly.

  2. License Management and Portability: Protool licenses are linked to a Google account, offering seamless portability across devices. You can use Protool on multiple devices simultaneously, enhancing convenience.

    ESYS launchers are typically tied to a single computer, limiting portability. While some launchers offer license transfer options, they are generally less flexible than Protool’s account-based system. Launcher licenses may also require periodic renewal fees.

  3. Cost-Effectiveness: Protool is considerably more affordable than ESYS, especially when considering the total cost of ownership.

    • Protool Setup: ~$190 (including a cheap Android tablet, ENET cable/OTG adapter, and Protool coding license).
    • ESYS Setup: ~$375 – $425 (including ESYS launcher, ENET cable, and a basic Windows laptop).

    Protool offers a more budget-friendly entry point into BMW coding and diagnostics, with the added benefit of a potentially reusable tablet for in-car gauges or other applications.

  4. Portability and Convenience: Protool’s mobile app format provides unmatched portability. Quick coding adjustments can be made on the go, directly from your smartphone or tablet.

    ESYS requires a laptop, making it less convenient for spontaneous coding tasks or track-side adjustments. Setting up ESYS for a quick change can be time-consuming compared to Protool’s instant accessibility.

Conclusion: Protool – The Ideal Coding Tool for Most BMW Owners

For the majority of BMW owners, from beginners to advanced enthusiasts, Protool emerges as the superior choice for BMW coding and diagnostics. Its user-friendliness, comprehensive feature set, cost-effectiveness, and portability make it an exceptional tool that rivals and, in many ways, surpasses ESYS for everyday use. While ESYS remains essential for expert users requiring ECU flashing and extensive remote coding capabilities, Protool meets and exceeds the needs of most BMW owners seeking to customize, diagnose, and maintain their vehicles.

Advanced BMW Coding Examples with Protool:

To showcase Protool’s advanced coding capabilities, here are direct links to guides demonstrating how to code specific modules on a BMW M2 (F87) with ISTEP level F020-19-07-539. Note that coding options may vary based on vehicle model and software version.

These guides provide step-by-step instructions on leveraging Protool to unlock advanced vehicle customizations, demonstrating the app’s practical application and powerful features for BMW enthusiasts.

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